By Samer Hasn, Senior Market Analyst at XS.com
Gold is holding steady just below its record highs, floating near $3,550 in the early trading hours today.
After a sharp rally in recent days, the metal is now consolidating as investors weigh economic risks and political uncertainties that continue to shape the macro backdrop.
The recent strength in gold has stemmed more from concerns over economic stability than from outright expectations of rate cuts, while long-term bond selloffs support this narrative.
While the probability of the Federal Reserve lowering rates by more than 50 basis points by year end remains below 50%, according to CME FedWatch, the bond market tells a different story.
The global selloff in long-dated bonds has highlighted deeper concerns about sticky inflation, widening government deficits, and rising political risks. These factors have pushed yields to multi-decade highs, amplifying fears that tighter financial conditions will strain households, companies, and governments alike.
According to Bloomberg, yields on 30-year U.S. Treasuries hovered around 5% in early September, a level not seen since July. Japan’s 20-year bonds reached their highest levels since 1999, while U.K. gilts of similar maturity jumped to levels last recorded in 1998.
Bloomberg also notes that September has historically been a weak month for longer-dated bonds, with government debt over 10 years posting a median loss of 2% as traders return from summer and rebalance portfolios. The combination of structural fiscal concerns and seasonal weakness has only deepened the selloff and benefiting gold eventually.
This global bond rout underscores that gold’s rise has less to do with Fed policy hopes and more with a broader deterioration in the economic outlook.
Overlaying these economic stresses are political pressures that inject further uncertainty into the outlook for monetary policy. The Wall Street Journal reports that President Trump’s attempt to remove Governor Lisa Cook while simultaneously pushing Stephen Miran onto the Fed board has unsettled markets ahead of September’s meeting.
If Miran is confirmed while still tied to the White House, it would represent an unusual blurring of lines between central bank independence and political authority. Such developments raise concerns that the Fed could be pressured into delivering the cut Trump has demanded, undermining the institution’s credibility at a time when stability is needed most.
The present situation is defined by a paradox: historically high yields on the world’s safest assets are proving ineffective at suppressing demand for non-yielding metals, a phenomenon driven by growing concerns on multiple fronts.
As such, the precious metal’s steadiness near record highs speaks less to speculation on an inevitable September cut and more to the mounting unease that global markets may be entering a more volatile and unstable era.