India, September 03, 2025: According to the recent ISAPS Global Survey, India recorded over 1.02 million aesthetic surgical procedures, ranging from facial and body surgeries to injectable treatments. The country’s broader cosmetic surgery market is projected to expand to USD 4.84 billion by 2030, at a strong CAGR of 17.7%, as reported by Grand View Research.
While plastic surgery is often perceived primarily as aesthetic enhancements such as facelifts or non-surgical treatments, the specialty extends far beyond appearances. It plays a vital role in helping patients recover from trauma, burns, congenital conditions, or illness, combining artistry with medical precision.
Recognizing this balance between reconstructive and aesthetic care, St. George’s University (SGU) School of Medicine in Grenada, West Indies, sheds light on the growing appeal of plastic surgery and outlines the pathway to becoming a fully qualified plastic surgeon.
The appeal of plastic surgery
Plastic surgery does more than enhance beauty and confidence. It also restores physical function and transforms lives, making the specialty an attractive career path for aspiring doctors.
Plastic surgery encompasses a diverse range of procedures, from intricate microsurgery to optional cosmetic improvements. Working in this specialty provides opportunities to collaborate with specialists from other fields, including general surgery, gynecology, and neurosurgery.
Plastic surgery also makes a profound impact on a patient’s life physically and emotionally. These procedures can help patients regain their appearance, sense of identity, confidence, and overall well-being.
Plastic surgeons are ranked among the highest-paying medical specialties, requiring years of training and extensive surgical expertise. While financial incentives are not the sole reason physicians choose this path, they can certainly align with a genuine passion for solving complex problems and making a visible, lasting impact on patients’ lives. For many plastic surgeons, the field offers a combination of professional fulfillment and financial stability.
The path to becoming a plastic surgeon
The path to becoming a plastic surgeon starts with earning a medical degree from an accredited institution. This typically involves 4–6 years of study, including pre-clinical studies and hospital-based clinical training, depending on students’ academic backgrounds. After graduation, aspiring doctors must pass national licensing examinations to practice medicine.
Following licensure, doctors typically enter a residency program. Depending on the country’s training structure, this may be in general surgery first or directly in plastic surgery. Residency usually spans five to seven years, offering extensive hands-on surgical training. Upon completion, candidates must pass board or specialty certification examinations administered by relevant professional bodies to become fully qualified plastic surgeons.