Today’s comment on behalf of Hassan Fawaz Chairman & Founder of GivTrade
The fragile relationship between Syria and Lebanon has been thrust into the spotlight following recent border clashes in March 2025. These incidents, which resulted in deaths and injuries, underscore the complex dynamics at play in the region and highlight the critical need for political stability in both nations.
The conflict erupted when Syria’s interim government accused Hezbollah of abducting and executing three Syrian soldiers on Lebanese soil, an allegation Hezbollah denied. This accusation led to Syrian artillery strikes on positions along the border, escalating tensions dramatically. The situation reflects the shifting power dynamics in the region, particularly following the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria in December 2024.
Hezbollah, once a powerful force in Lebanon with significant influence over its border with Syria, now faces challenges from the new Syrian regime led by Ahmad al-Sharaa of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). This change has disrupted Hezbollah’s traditional role and its weapons supply routes from Iran, potentially degrading its operational capabilities.
The ceasefire agreement reached on March 17, 2025, between Lebanese and Syrian defense officials marks a crucial step towards de-escalation. However, lasting peace and recovery for both nations hinge on achieving and maintaining political stability.
Political stability is paramount for post-conflict recovery and reconstruction efforts in the Middle East. It facilitates the cessation of hostilities, enables effective use of resources, and supports the establishment of political processes necessary for sustainable recovery. Without stability, both Lebanon and Syria risk continued conflict, economic stagnation, and humanitarian crises.
For Lebanon, political stability is crucial to implement much-needed economic reforms and attract international support to address its severe economic crisis. The recent IMF fact-finding mission in March 2025 exemplifies the potential for international assistance in Lebanon’s recovery efforts. This engagement could provide a framework for addressing Lebanon’s economic challenges and pave the way for much-needed financial support. Similarly, Syria requires stability to rebuild its decimated infrastructure and address the widespread poverty affecting over 90% of its population. Both nations stand to benefit from the expertise and resources of international financial institutions in their journey towards economic recovery and political stability.
As both countries navigate these challenging times, the role of international organizations and regional cooperation will be vital. The path forward demands a commitment to inclusive governance, economic reforms, and respect for human rights to foster the stability necessary for recovery and rebuilding.