The volatility brought on by the pandemic was a key factor in the 5.4% decline in global IT investment in 2020. Nevertheless, the sector started to recover last year, with a forecast spending of $3.8 trillion.
Software advancements have been used to assist the society with everything this year, including developing apps without any prior IT training, monitoring patients in hospitals, and tracking social estrangement at work.
Where will technology and software lead us in 2022? Let’s begin straight away. The top trends in software development are listed below.
1. Businesses Implement Low-Code And No-Code Development
The process of creating software is sometimes fraught with issues and difficulties. Of course, the procedure is very expensive as well. These issues have prompted some in the software development sector to start promoting low-code and no-code development as a more straightforward method of producing software.
This method of software development does not require sophisticated IT expertise or coding abilities, as the name suggests. The use of low- and no-code development techniques can result in simpler, quicker development. Users of no-code platforms can drag and drop pre-written code pieces in a visual interface. This approach can be very beneficial for creating an efficient shipping software solution, in which simplicity ensures fewer human errors, helps deliver loads on time, and cuts down overhead costs.
2. Remote Work Leads to More Cloud Computing
Even if COVID-19 led to the demise of numerous industries, it also sped up the development of cloud computing. Most firms increased their ability to operate remotely during the pandemic, and their IT requirements underwent a significant change.
The cloud was the ideal resource for businesses that needed to change and adapt to the higher demand of this ‘new normal’. However, the epidemic also shows how advantageous the cloud might be for companies that must downsize. For instance, the tourism sector saw a collapse, and users of cloud services can avoid maintaining costly data centers when they are not necessary.
The demand for cloud-native software engineers has never been higher due to the enormous expansion of this sector. This is especially true for people who have knowledge of platform as a service, infrastructure as a service, and software as a service (SaaS) (PaaS).
3. Malicious Software Development Remains Strong
In the upcoming years, cybersecurity will probably continue to be a big issue. The threat from ransomware in particular is anticipated to grow. The appropriate instruments will therefore be sought after by enterprises to safeguard their assets.
Devastating attacks have occurred recently. Hackers have targeted major energy firms, hospitals, and government organizations in the United States. Double extortion is one of the newest techniques in ransomware.
In this malicious strategy, the attackers first demand a ransom for the company’s data. Later, if another ransom is not paid, they threaten to release that data. In 2022, the methods used by enterprises to defend themselves against ransomware will change.
According to IBM Security, businesses that have completely implemented security automation could potentially save $3.58 million in the event of a data breach compared to those without automation. Many businesses even go as far as to purchase cyber insurance.
4. AI Adoption Accelerates
Whether we are aware of it or not, practically every industry uses AI and machine learning in some capacity. COVID-19 greatly accelerated the adoption rate, and it is anticipated that this acceleration will last for the foreseeable future.
AI reduces errors and boosts efficiency, which lowers expenses. Additionally, it enables banks to offer the kind of hyper-personalization that today’s consumers demand. Healthcare is one of the major sectors where AI software is anticipated to have the most influence in the future years.
In the not-too-distant future, AI in software development can aid in streamlining procedures, increasing efficiency, speed, and the caliber of developers’ work. These procedures may involve user experience, quality testing, estimation, and project planning. Additionally, AI in application development enables developers to quickly prioritize jobs and remove any unnecessary effort, improving and enhancing the effectiveness of strategic decisions.
5. Rust Gains Momentum
The programming language that has recently gained popularity among custom software programmers is called Rust. It has received numerous votes as the second-most popular programming language and the ‘most adored language’. In 2010, we saw the launch of Rust by Mozilla Research, and the Rust Foundation, which now holds all trademark and infrastructure assets, was established, later in 2021.
The fact that Rust is a “memory safe” language, removing the possibility of memory-related software defects, is one of its appeals. It is also praised for its performance, security, and quickness. Rust is used in production by some well-known firms, including Facebook, Dropbox, and Amazon. Several significant businesses are also investing in the language. Even hackers have written malware using this programming language.
6. The IoT Expansion
Low-cost computers, the cloud, big data, analytics, and mobile technologies enable the sharing and collection of data by physical objects with a minimum of human intervention. Digital systems can record, monitor, and modify every interaction between connected entities in today’s hyperconnected environment. The physical and digital worlds collide, but they work together.
In 2022 and beyond, the Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to keep growing. According to some analysts, wearables and sensors that enable patients to keep tabs on their own health at home will soar in 2021 and beyond. The information gathered from patients can help doctors provide better care and be more proactive in their medical interventions.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is much more than just residential use. Recently, Bayer created a low-cost Internet of Things chip that resembles a mailing label. It can be used to track goods after they leave the warehouse and during distribution, and it can be connected to anything from chemical compounds to seed packets.
In Final Words
The six new trends in software development that are currently in use are summarized in one sentence. The increasing adoption of connection, automation, and cloud computing is likely to continue. These changes do, however, pose certain difficulties.
Is society prepared to incorporate this much technology into daily life? Hackers are betting on it and standing by to seize any opportunities and learning how to hire software developers who will prevent them is more important than ever.
