Through ‘Earning Back Our Stripes’, National Geographic brings to light the myths, facts and stories that define India’s tiger legacy this International Tiger Day
India is now home to around 75% of the global wild tiger population. They are majestic, elusive and deeply symbolic creatures that have captured human imagination for centuries. But how much do we really know about them? On International Tiger Day, National Geographic busts some myths, highlights, fascinating facts and pay tribute to one of Ranthambore’s most iconic tigresses – Arrowhead.
The Legend of Arrowhead
Arrowhead wasn’t just a tiger, she was an enduring symbol of Indian wildlife conservation. Her presence drew thousands of tourists, photographers and wildlife enthusiasts, significantly contributing to India’s wildlife tourism. Her life inspired countless stories, documentaries and social media conversations that sparked awareness about tiger conservation. Through her reign, Arrowhead helped spotlight the urgent need to protect India’s endangered tigers and preserve the wild spaces they call home.
Tiger stripes are unique
Just like human fingerprints, every tiger has a unique pattern of stripes. These one-of-a-kind markings help experts identify individual tigers. By using camera trap photos, researchers can track and count them
whether it’s within a protected forest or to estimate the total number of tigers across the country.
One meal a week
Tigers catch their prey only once in about ten tries, so hunting is not easy. When they do catch a big deer, it can give them enough food to last for a week.
Tigers can use their ears to communicate
A tigress uses the white spots on the back of her ears to silently communicate with her cubs. These spots work like warning signals when the tigress senses danger, she flattens her ears and the cubs instinctively respond by crouching down and hiding.
Tigers are great swimmers
Since they don’t handle heat as well as some other big cats, tigers in hot places often swim or relax in water to stay cool. Their paws are slightly webbed, which helps them paddle, and their bodies are strong and built for swimming.