Market Analysis by Antonio Di Giacomo, Financial Markets Analyst for LATAM at XS
February 21, 2025 –
“The foreign exchange market is constantly evolving, and one of the most closely watched currency pairs, EUR/USD, could be on track to exceed current expectations. While market consensus places the exchange rate around the 1.05 level for 2025, the latest projections suggest the pair could reach 1.10. Despite potential short-term challenges, the euro is expected to strengthen as the year progresses, driven by economic and geopolitical factors.
In the early months of 2025, the US dollar could maintain its initial strength, supported by solid economic data and a restrictive monetary policy from the Federal Reserve. However, as the year advances, a gradual weakening of the dollar is anticipated. A potential slowdown in US economic growth and a shift in monetary policy could pave the way for the euro to appreciate against the dollar.
Several underestimated risk factors could play in favor of the euro. Among them, a possible resolution of the conflict in Ukraine could significantly boost market confidence in Europe. Additionally, elections in Germany could have a decisive impact on the country’s political and economic direction, indirectly affecting the euro. Finally, reforms within the European Union aimed at strengthening economic and fiscal integration could enhance the euro’s appeal to global investors.
Despite potential yearly volatility, the euro has solid arguments for appreciation. The overvaluation of the dollar, a persistent factor in recent years, could correct itself, offering room for the EUR/USD to rise. Furthermore, uncertainties surrounding US economic growth could weaken the dollar, while positive data from the eurozone could favorably impact the European currency.
The global economic environment will also be key in shaping EUR/USD behavior. The evolution of inflation in both regions and monetary policy decisions from the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Reserve will be crucial in determining the pair’s direction. A more restrictive approach from the ECB, combined with a more flexible policy from the Fed, could accelerate the euro’s advance against the dollar in the final months of 2025.
In short, although the EUR/USD’s path toward the 1.10 level may be uneven and full of challenges, fundamental factors suggest a more optimistic scenario than current market consensus estimates. If underestimated risks materialize and the global economic context favors the eurozone, it wouldn’t be far-fetched to think the euro could close the year with renewed strength against the dollar.
In conclusion, the forecast of EUR/USD reaching the 1.10 level by the end of 2025 challenges more conservative predictions. While the dollar could maintain its strength in the short term, geopolitical risks, structural reforms in Europe, and a potential economic slowdown in the United States could clear the way for euro appreciation. Investors should stay alert for opportunities in this shifting landscape as these factors develop.”
Analysis by Antonio Di Giacomo, Financial Markets Analyst for LATAM at XS