New Delhi, 29 July 2025:
By – Dr. Bandana Sodhi, Director, Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Fortis La Femme, Greater Kailash
Uterine fibroids, non-cancerous growths that develop inside the uterus—are increasingly being detected among urban women. According to Dr. Bandana Sodhi, Director, Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Fortis La Femme, Greater Kailash, “Out of every 100 women who visit the OPD each month, 25 to 35 are diagnosed with fibroids. Many of them are unaware they even have symptoms.”
Dr. Sodhi explains that today’s urban lifestyle and the tendency to delay motherhood have made fibroids even more complex. “The incidence is steadily rising among women aged 20 to 40. Due to improved diagnostic facilities and awareness, even asymptomatic cases are being detected at early stages. However, reproductive challenges have also increased alongside,” she added.
According to reports, fibroids commonly lead to heavy menstrual bleeding, lower abdominal pain, delayed conception, and early pregnancy loss. The condition can be more serious for first-time mothers. “Data from smaller healthcare institutions shows that among first-time pregnant women with fibroids, 21–26% face preterm delivery, 15% experience miscarriage, 9–21% encounter post-delivery bleeding, and 50–60% may require emergency C-section,” Dr. Sodhi shared.
At Fortis La Femme, fibroids are frequently diagnosed during routine fertility checkups or pregnancy planning consultations. “Among women above 30, fibroids are found in 20–40% of cases. About 5–10% of these women face infertility, especially when the fibroid is close to or within the inner lining of the uterus,” she noted.
Discussing the presence of fibroids during pregnancy, Dr. Sodhi said, “If the fibroid is small, located away from the uterine lining, and the woman is asymptomatic, pregnancy is generally safe. However, in 10–40% of cases, complications such as pain, preterm labor, breech position, heavy bleeding, and the need for surgical intervention may arise.”
She further emphasized the importance of distinguishing between regular pregnancy discomfort and fibroid-related pain. “Pain caused by fibroids is usually sharp and localized. If accompanied by high fever, vaginal bleeding, or signs of preterm labor, immediate medical attention should be sought.”
Speaking on treatment options, Dr. Sodhi explained, “If a woman is planning a pregnancy and the fibroid is interfering with conception, surgical removal through hysteroscopy or laparoscopy is a safe and effective option. This procedure is called myomectomy.”
While most women with fibroids can have a healthy pregnancy, one in every three or four may face complications. Timely monitoring, specialized care during pregnancy, and postnatal caution are key to ensuring safe motherhood.