Dr. Aravinda S N, Lead Consultant – Internal Medicine, Aster RV Hospital, JP Nagar, Bengaluru
Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) is a rare viral disease caused by the mpox virus, which belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus, which includes the viruses that cause smallpox, cowpox, and camelpox.
Mpox is primarily spread through close contact with an infected person. This can occur through direct contact with lesions or rashes, indirect contact with contaminated items, inhaling respiratory droplets, or from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth.
The virus can also survive on surfaces for up to 15 days and can be spread through Contaminated objects such as utensils, towels or electronics and through infected animals like rodents, primates of other wild animals.
Mpox symptoms often include fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash or lesions that may start on the face, palms, or soles of the feet. If you believe you’ve been exposed to mpox or are experiencing these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical advice for proper evaluation and testing.
Some Key facts about mpox:
The incubation period is typically 10-21 days. The contagious period lasts until lesions have crusted over and fallen off. Diagnosis is confirmed through laboratory testing. Individuals at higher risk include men who have sex with men, close contacts of infected individuals, and healthcare workers. It is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance and up-to-date information.
To prevent the spread of mpox: Get vaccinated if you’re at high risk, wear personal protective equipment when caring for infected individuals, practice good hand hygiene, avoid close contact with infected people, refrain from touching lesions or contaminated items, and regularly clean and disinfect surfaces.
Mpox currently lacks a specific cure, so treatment is aimed at managing symptoms and preventing complications. Antiviral medications like Tecovirimat and Brincidofovir can help shorten the illness and reduce symptoms. Over-the-counter pain relievers can address fever, headache, and muscle aches, while prescription pain medications may be needed for severe cases. Keeping lesions clean and dry promotes healing and prevents infections. Rest, hydration, and proper nutrition are crucial for recovery. The specific treatment plan will depend on the severity of the illness and individual health. If you suspect mpox, seeking medical attention is essential.
