May 29: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reported a sharp increase in its total assets, which grew by 20.6% in FY26 to reach ₹91.97 lakh crore, reflecting expansion in its balance sheet and changes in monetary and liquidity operations during the financial year.
According to the central bank’s annual financial statements, the rise in assets was driven by growth across key components, including foreign currency assets, gold holdings, and domestic securities. The expansion also reflects the RBI’s active liquidity management operations in response to evolving domestic and global financial conditions.
The increase in foreign exchange assets was supported by movements in global currency markets and valuation gains, while gold reserves also contributed to the overall rise in the asset base. Domestic investment holdings, including government securities, remained a significant component of the balance sheet.
On the liability side, currency in circulation and deposits with the RBI continued to form a major portion of the central bank’s obligations, reflecting sustained demand for cash and banking system liquidity requirements.
The RBI’s balance sheet expansion comes in the backdrop of continued focus on maintaining financial stability, managing liquidity conditions, and supporting orderly functioning of financial markets amid global economic uncertainties.
Analysts note that growth in the central bank’s assets is also influenced by valuation effects, policy interventions, and changes in foreign exchange reserves, making it closely linked to broader macroeconomic and financial system developments.
Overall, the FY26 financial position highlights the RBI’s expanding role in managing India’s monetary system, foreign exchange stability, and financial market operations in a dynamic global environment.