U.S. Job Openings Decline in December: A Sign of Labor Market Weakness

Market Analysis by Quasar Elizundia, Expert Research Strategist at Pepperstone

 February 5, 2025 –

“In an unexpected turn, U.S. job openings resumed their downward trend in December 2024, according to the JOLTS report published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This decline, following two months of improvement, raises questions about the strength of the U.S. labor market and its potential impact on the upcoming January nonfarm payrolls (NFP) report.

December ended with 7.6 million job openings, a figure that compares unfavorably with the upwardly revised 8.2 million in November. The 556,000 job loss not only exceeds market expectations but also marks the lowest level since Q3 2024.

The most affected sectors were professional and business services, health and social assistance, and finance and insurance, suggesting an adjustment in talent demand across key economic sectors. In contrast, the arts, entertainment, and recreation sector saw an increase in job openings.

The news caught markets off guard, especially following the strong December employment report, which surpassed the 200,000-job increase mark. However, the decline in job availability could impact hiring trends in the coming months, adding uncertainty to the employment figures set to be released on Friday.

This scenario unfolds in a complex global economic environment, marked by trade and tariff tensions driven by the U.S. against multiple nations. The uncertainty generated by these policies, combined with the recent drop in job openings, has boosted demand for safe-haven assets like gold, whose price has reached record highs, surpassing the $2,840 per ounce barrier.

While it is too early to anticipate a broader shift in the labor market, the JOLTS data calls for caution. It will be crucial to monitor the January NFP release, which will provide a clearer picture of the U.S. labor market’s health and its ability to withstand global economic challenges.”

Analysis by Quasar Elizundia, Expert Research Strategist – Pepperstone